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Opioids Contribute to Fracture Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 8 Cohort Studies  期刊论文  

  • 编号:
    07944c57-8964-41a3-bc0c-a7f09b7502f2
  • 作者:
    Teng, Zhaowei#*[1]Zhu, Yun#[2]Wu, Feihu[3];Zhu, Yanhong[3];Zhang, Xiguang(张锡光)*[1]Zhang, Chuanlin[1];Wang, Shuangneng[1];Zhang, Lei[4];
  • 语种:
    英文
  • 期刊:
    PLOS ONE ISSN:1932-6203 2015 年 10 卷 6 期 ; JUN 1
  • 收录:
  • 摘要:

    Objective
    To evaluate the association between chronic opioid use for non-cancer pain and fracture risk by conducting a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
    Methods
    Cohort studies were identified by searching PubMed and EMBASE from their inception to July 2014. A fracture was considered an endpoint. The information was extracted by two authors independently. When the heterogeneity was significant, a random-effects model was used to calculate the overall pooled risk estimates.
    Results
    Eight cohort studies were included in the final meta-analysis. On the basis of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), six studies were considered to be of high quality. The overall combined relative risk for the use of opioids and fractures was 1.88 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.51-2.34). A subgroup analysis revealed the sources of heterogeneity. The sensitivity analysis indicated stable results, and no publication bias was observed.
    Conclusions
    This meta-analysis of cohort studies demonstrates that opioids significantly increase the risk of fractures.

  • 推荐引用方式
    GB/T 7714:
    Teng Zhaowei,Zhu Yun,Wu Feihu, et al. Opioids Contribute to Fracture Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 8 Cohort Studies [J].PLOS ONE,2015,10(6).
  • APA:
    Teng Zhaowei,Zhu Yun,Wu Feihu,Zhu Yanhong,&Zhang Lei.(2015).Opioids Contribute to Fracture Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 8 Cohort Studies .PLOS ONE,10(6).
  • MLA:
    Teng Zhaowei, et al. "Opioids Contribute to Fracture Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 8 Cohort Studies" .PLOS ONE 10,6(2015).
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