The present study was conducted on rats with mononeuropathy induced by left common sciatic nerve ligation. Unilateral sciatic nerve loose ligation produced decreases of the hindpaw withdrawal latency (HWL) to noxious thermal and mechanical stimulation. Intra-nucleus accumbens (NAc) injection of 1 mu g, 3 mu g and 6 mu g of KN93, the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor, dose-dependently increased the HWL in mononeuropathic rats. Furthermore, intra-NAc administration of morphine, the HWL to noxious thermal and mechanical stimulation increased markedly, and there were no significant differences between morphine group and KN93 group. The results demonstrated that intra-NAc injection of KN93 induced significant antinociceptive effects in rats with mononeuropathy, indicating CaMKII may play important roles in transmission of nociceptive information in the NAc of mononeuropathic rats. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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